Durability in Construction: Traditions and Sustainability in 21st Century Architecture, by Richard Economakis
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Durability in Construction: Traditions and Sustainability in 21st Century Architecture, by Richard Economakis
Free PDF Ebook Online Durability in Construction: Traditions and Sustainability in 21st Century Architecture, by Richard Economakis
For centuries the idea of durability was central to the practice of architecture. Today ephemeral, short-term construction has become normative. With the topic of sustainability now at the top of professional, academic, and political agendas, a building s ability to endure longer than the immediate requirements of its user for the benefit of future generations is being recognized again as critical. Assembled here are the thoughts, experiences and examples of finished work and projects under construction by architects who embrace the notion of durability in their buildings and promote it in their writings. The essays underscore the importance of the notion of an enduring architecture, and reveal the principles at stake; they highlight the many obstacles and difficulties encountered by traditional architects in their efforts to achieve permanence in construction. The works and writings showcased in this beautifully illustrated, informative book present a genuine spirit of stewardship with regard to the environment and the making of sustainable buildings and cities.Contents:Leon Krier: Preface; Richard Economakis: Introduction: Durability in Construction; Michael Lykoudis: Durability and the Culture of Building Cities; Samir Younés: The Enduring and the Sustainable; John Simpson: Building to Last; Richard Sammons: Longevity, Detailing and Method in the Anglo-American Tradition; Alireza Sagharchi: The Durable and the Disposable; Thomas Gordon Smith: The Durability of Strength, Function and Beauty in Ecclesial Projects; Nikolaos Karydis: Learning from the Vernacular Building Systems of the East Aegean: Traditional Examples of Durable Construction in a Seismic Region; Aimee Buccellato: The Responsibility of Technology vs. The Technology of Responsibility; Ettore Mazzola: Regenerating Suburban Districts: Urban proposal for the 'Groundscraper of Corviale, Near Rome; John Cluver: They Don t Make Em Like They Used To: A Preservationist s Perspective on Traditional and Contemporary Building Practices; Lucien Steil: A New Culture of Building: Sustainable Wall Systems for Durable Buildings Built with Healthy, Affordable and Ecological Materials; Jorge Hernandez: Durability, Stewardship and Sustainability: The Coral Gables Museum; Jose Cornelio Da Silva: Sic Transit Gloria Mundi: Reflections on Durability in Construction; David Mayernik: Practical Dreaming: Bearing Wall Masonry in the Real World; Pedro Godoy & Maria Sanchez: Durability in Construction: A Guatemalan Report; Duncan Stroik: Firmitas et Venustas; Krupali Krusche: Using Technology for the Benefit of Tradition: Lessons Learned from the Neumarkt Development, Dresden; Thomas Norman Rajkovich: Of Stonemasons, Painters and Sculptors; Luis Trelles: Vernacular Architecture; Steve Mouzon: The Lovability Dilemma; Steven Semes: The City of Continuity vs. The City of Contrast: Historic Preservation, New Traditional Architecture, and Sustainability.
Durability in Construction: Traditions and Sustainability in 21st Century Architecture, by Richard Economakis- Amazon Sales Rank: #1672228 in Books
- Brand: Economakis, Richard
- Published on: 2015-06-30
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 10.74" h x .79" w x 8.90" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 224 pages
Review For anyone who wants to know how the sustainability debate can lead to a world of better buildings and places, this is an essential read. (Robert Adam, author; practicing architect)
Review This beautiful book deserves to be studied by everyone who is seeking an architecture that lasts. (Roger Scruton, author; professor)
About the Author Krier is on of the most provocative architectural critics of this century
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Persuasive, if not exhaustive or technical By JM There is a quiet but passionate group of architects, historians, planners, and other construction industry figures who are presently swimming against the predominant zeitgeist of impermanent utility as the endgame for contemporary construction. Unfortunately for them, building codes and industry standards have marginalized their prescriptive influence as planners and guardians of Civilization with a capital 'C.' Generally, architecture's critics, schools, and planning committees have ostracized architectural permanence on grounds of quasi-sustainability: walls of heavy masonry and thermal mass are deemed insufficient in their energy consumption to sustain their place in a society targeting the reduction of its carbon footprint. Thus, R-Values, a metric of insulation efficiency which function as Get Out Of Jail Free cards for architects justifying the societal value of their latest amalgamation of culturally-dismissive, condescending garbage. That's not to say modern cavity wall and frame construction is entirely free of masterpieces, durability, or beauty. It's certainly not. Quality architecture doesn't discriminate against technology or style. On the contrary, the problem is simply the rate of success. The batting average of contemporary architects is utterly miserable, in large part because it is so boundless in its formal characteristics and means of construction, which create an overly pluralistic and synthetic built environment, as seen in the limited number of contemporary neighborhoods that are enviable. Each successive year this holistic failure of contemporary buildings has eroded the public's confidence in contemporary architecture.Okay, so how what? This book attempts to make an argument for traditional construction and stylistic standards. I would say this is a relatively pre-emptive argument. Why do I say pre-emptive? Because quite simply, society still tolerates contemporary architecture's rate of failure, as long as our cities maintain a historical architectural fabric to anchor them into a recognizable "place." In my opinion, this tolerace is because a vast swath of society doesn't understand that the traditional stone and brick buildings they cherish are simply unfeasible within the current IECC codes and furthermore, are not economical for developers, since the difficulty of building with permanence does not often translate to profitability. So in that sense, the public has become the major loser of contemporary architecture, as the beauty and cultural identity to be seen in the durability of construction at the street level has been sacrificed.This book makes its argument in a couple different ways. There are some essays from various luminaries that articulate this predicament in depth. There are built examples from various countries that demonstrate these traditional practices in action. There are modestly-technical descriptions of projects that wade in the murky waters of building codes and planning commission politics. Unfortunately, this is a topic that requires in depth technical discussion, because technology is ultimately the means that must validate this way of architectural thinking, and since the attack on traditional architecture has always been waged on a functional/technological front, it's this same front in which traditionalists must fight back to gain traction within code standards.From my vantage point, I see 3 or 4 prescriptive paths offered in this book for building durable, solid architecture with a natural and timeless materiality.1) Using load-bearing stone and brick masonry as an INDEPENDENT facade system, in which self-supporting, water-absorbent heavymasonry is tied to a concrete or steel frame. This allows the building to be topped out and weather sealed BEFORE the external facade has been finish, which allows interior work to proceed and speed up construction time. The failure of early 20th Century efforts to suspend brick and stone on a steel frame was caused by the uneconomical practice of being dependent on that cladding's completion before interior work could proceed.2) Extruded clay blocks used in monolithic single-leaf masonry (see: Porotherm) that can increase the insulation value of masonry while allowing a simultaneous depth for traditional detailing (reveals, corbels, pediments, etc.). The drawback to this means of construction (besides its relative lack of availability in America) is its dependence on plastered exterior finished and relative height restrictions.3) The replacement of brick and stone load-bearing masonry with "monolithic" walls featuring filled cavities, to be constructed either with in-situ concrete or rammed earth.4) Further efforts to use partially-compromised brick load-bearing masonry details of yesteryear (Kahn, FLW, German mid-century architecture, etc.) which are susceptible to water damage through the introduction of insulation, which limits the ability the expel moisture from the structural walls in cold weather climate through interior heating.Until these forms of construction become more widespread, traditional architecture that aspires to be both historically-accurate and technically-logical is confined to wood frame and shingle construction, as this is the one form of construction which can accommodate both contemporary performance standards and traditional detailing. The minor (or major?) exception to this is window treatments, which can hardly longer be constructed of such thin and gracefully-proportioned casements of single-pane glass without arousing the tyranny of code inspectors.If one is looking for various alternative resources on the technical aspects of traditional architecture, I would suggest the podcast lectures available from Notre Dame's School of Architecture, which include more in depth discussions from various authors in this book.
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